aä a{ oö o2 uü uy ei ei b p t d k g b p t d k g j w 4 r j w r rr l /l/ [5], lj /l_j/ [L] ll /l:/ B p\ T D s s\ z z\ h C x\ v f þ ð s sj z zj h hj hw m n Ng m n ng NOMinative, PaRTitive, ACCusative, GENitive, DATive, ADEssive, INEssive, EXTressive, INTrative, SUBessive, SUPessive, PERtingent, APUdessive, LATive, ILLative, ELAtive, INSertive, SuBLative, SuPLative, FRIcative, COLlidative, BENefactive, COMitative, InsTRumental, CAUsal, VOCative, ESSive, CoMParitive, ABEssive, TRAnslative, EXEssive, COPulative. GEN: -a > -e -o > -a -e > -o -i > -u -u > -i hattoo: thing NOM hattoo PRT hattoo-no ACC hattoo-n GEN hattoa DAT hattoa-tta Location cases - gen + case ADE hattoa-ssa (at) INE hattoa-sta (in) EXT hattoa-tsa (outside) INT hattoa-nta (between) SUB hattoa-ska (below) SUP hattoa-ksa (above) PER hattoa-nka (against) APU hattoa-kka (next to) Motion cases - nom + case LAT hattoo-sso (from/to) ILL hattoo-sto (into) ELA hattoo-tso (out from) INS hattoo-nko (into between) SBL hattoo-sko (go under) SPL hattoo-kso (go above) FRI hattoo-nko (glide along) COL hattoo-mpo ((crash) into) Other BEN hattoo-ljo (for) COM hattoa-ga (with) ITR hattoo-go (using) CAU hattoo-mo (because of) VOC hattoo-jo (oi ...) ESS hattoa-lla (as) CMP hattoo-llo (like) ABE hattoa-sja (without) TRA hattoa-psa (into (state)) EXE hattoa-spa (from (state)) COP hattoa-ppa (is / stative) -- Pronouns personal 1sg lea leama 2sg veä veämä 3sg hea heama demonstrative sg pl this fe- fi- that be- bi- which ðe- ði- -- ADJECTIVES -- -i : present tense +e : adverb -- VERBS -- INFinitive, STeM, PReSent, QUEstion, Near PasT, Distal PasT, Near FuTure, Distal FuTure, CoNDitional, Past ConDitional, IMPerative, Strong IMperative speak read INF hottoo-nge paala-nge STM hotto paal PRS hotto-i paal-i QUE hotto-i-ne paal-i-ne NPT hotto-inde paal-inde DPT hotto-uda paal-uda NFT hotto-endi paal-endi DFT hotto-oda paal-oda CND hotto-i-zan paal-i-zan PCD hotto-uda-zan paal-uda-zan IMP hotto-i-vi paal-i-vi SIM hotto-i-kke paal-i-kke Time words ---------- week - vääksä hour - lepsi month - wesa year - þerrä --- Notes ----- Languages use INE case (-sta). "paali lea sisküünü hottoasta" Using the genitive works too: "paali lea hottoa sisküünü" Writing "on" soemthing using the pertingent case (against) "limäivi lee hassekkonko" Note the partitive -ni "Vistüivi vee süüfeðini" paaluda lea sisküün - i read the (entire) book paaluda lea sisküünü - i read (some of) the book Jarri lea sisküün jali hei paali joski (lea). I love books, but I don't ever read. Jarrepaalange - to love reading jarrange > jarra > (gen) jarre > + paalange > jarrepaalange I wanna eat food - Aeeski lea eskän He needs to eat some food - Ipsueski hea eskänä I want to smoke some weed - Aevistüi lea laastini lit. want.drink I leaf.some both: "Hei paaluda lea besisküünü antii"; and "Hei paaluda lea besisküün antii" mean "I haven't read the book yet". The first implies you havent read any of it, while the second implies you havent finished. +..................................................- jarre jarri, viüsse jarri, jarre viüssi viüsse viüss --- VOCAB ----- hottoo - hottoo language sisküü - book hattoo - thing miskütellä - sister mestötennä - brother skajalla - song süüfeði - medicine jahangi - action rasuuve - dog hassekke - paper jokki - hand vörre - news heeða - language eskä/eskehattoo - food sööbemme - school pösküü - teacher vörrörasuuve - newspaper horoja - word jahanguhoroja - verb hattoahoroja - noun laasti - leaf (sl. - weed) sööbemmenge - to study paalange - to read hottoonge - to speak þöörenge - to take jarrange - to love kohenge - to have limäänge - to write pösküünge - to learn vendange - to listen vaajange - to move hauvinge - to do lüümövänge - to run viüssinge - to hate eskänge - to eat skajange- to sing vistüünge - to drink aange - to want ipsinge - to need öppeenge - to sleep joski - ever again - voista yet - antii almost - mööli maybe - haose soon - jekkü never - sooge also/too - koika always - sozoi hääksi - good viüssi - very (negative) jarri - very (positive) ko(ore) - yes su(uti) - no -- Conjunctions --- jo - and vio - or jali - but vää - so lü - because -- Dictionary: http://langwiki.info/dict Notes continue: http://langwiki.info/hottoo2.txt